(DOWNLOAD) "Orange Beach Water v. Alva" by Eleventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals # Book PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: Orange Beach Water v. Alva
- Author : Eleventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals
- Release Date : January 22, 1982
- Genre: Law,Books,Professional & Technical,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 65 KB
Description
This is a suit in admiralty, in personam and in rem, arising out of damage to the plaintiff's submarine water pipeline when it was struck by an unidentified vessel passing on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (the Waterway) near Mobile, Alabama. In its complaint the plaintiff, Orange Beach Water, Sewer and Fire Protection Authority (Orange Beach), charged the defendants (collectively, the ALVA) with obstruction of navigation in violation of 33 U.S.C. § 409 and applicable regulations by mooring the M/V ALVA and her tow at or near the pipeline crossing. The ALVA responded that the tug and tow did not obstruct navigation, and that Orange Beach was negligent in not complying with the permit issued by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, in failing to maintain the pipeline, and in not marking the location of the pipeline properly. In a bench trial, the district court found the ALVA liable and awarded damages. The ALVA appeals this adverse judgment. The ALVA contends that the district court erred in applying the rule of The Pennsylvania, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 125, 22 L. Ed. 148 (1873), which shifts the burden of proof on the issue of causation upon a showing of a statutory or regulatory violation, and, urges in the alternative that she met this burden. She further disputes the district court's finding of no contributory negligence on the part of Orange Beach, and in computing damages. We affirm in part, reverse in part and remand for further findings of fact.